CVE-2026-98283

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()

kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid() iterates the nested-guest IDR and drops mmu_lock before calling kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_lpid(), but does not hold a reference on the kvm_nested_guest pointer obtained from the IDR. A concurrent vCPU issuing a single-LPID tlbie (is=2, ric=2) can race through kvmhv_flush_nested() -> kvmhv_remove_nested() -> idr_remove / –refcnt -> kvmhv_release_nested() -> kfree(gp) in that window, leaving the iterating vCPU with a dangling pointer. The subsequent mutex_lock(&gp->tlb_lock) and accesses to gp->shadow_pgtable, gp->shadow_lpid and gp->l1_host all touch freed memory. The free path is fully L1-controlled.

Fix this by incrementing gp->refcnt inside the loop before dropping mmu_lock, mirroring what kvmhv_get_nested() does, and releasing the reference with kvmhv_put_nested() after the per-guest work completes. This is the same get/put discipline already used at every other call site that drops mmu_lock while holding a nested-guest pointer.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxe3b6b4661527e821ffbe3db83952fdb1e6e47c49 < 4d8f7b1f586375df8bce23a0909566ad5e852259affected
LinuxLinuxe3b6b4661527e821ffbe3db83952fdb1e6e47c49 < e37fba1ba69385cff2d0e60b371ee19e7d1852d1affected
LinuxLinuxe3b6b4661527e821ffbe3db83952fdb1e6e47c49 < 24b634852413229bb8340d908b115c3365f3a247affected
LinuxLinuxe3b6b4661527e821ffbe3db83952fdb1e6e47c49 < fbf69b7d0555ee83c871f58750770f74b7179ad1affected
LinuxLinuxe3b6b4661527e821ffbe3db83952fdb1e6e47c49 < ec2d7a52b3996ae81131617b4afc0af31583c1b4affected
LinuxLinuxe3b6b4661527e821ffbe3db83952fdb1e6e47c49 < 51938dfa8a51a4f85328413fca9b6e21f9d2d088affected
LinuxLinux4.20affected
LinuxLinux0 < 4.20unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.189 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.158 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.112 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.54 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.8 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc4 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References