CVE-2026-98260

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

exec: Cleanup POSIX timers right after de_thread()

A per-thread CPU timer holds a reference to the PID of the thread it is attached to and, while it is armed, its node is queued in that thread's posix_cputimers. The task is looked up by that PID.

When a non-leader thread exec()s, de_thread() changes which task owns that PID. pid_task(timer->it.cpu.pid, PIDTYPE_PID) then returns NULL, but the node is still queued on tsk, which is alive. timer_lock_sighand() takes a failed lookup to mean that the node is already dequeued, so it has nothing to undo.

begin_new_exec() calls posix_cpu_timers_exit(me) right after exec_task_namespaces() and that removes the leftover node, so the state normally stays invisible. But bprm->point_of_no_return is set before de_thread(), so if unshare_files(), set_mm_exe_file(), exec_mmap() or exec_task_namespaces() fails, the task dies before it gets there. exit_itimers() then frees the k_itimer while its node is still queued, and reaping tsk later erases that freed node from the rbtree.

In short:

  the non-leader thread B           the parent

timer_create(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) timer_settime() arm_timer() // the node is queued on B execve() de_thread(B) exchange_tids(B, leader) // B's PID now belongs to the leader release_task(leader) __exit_signal(leader) posix_cpu_timers_exit(leader) // cleans leader's queue, not B's __unhash_process(leader) // that PID has no task anymore exec_mmap() mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm) kill(B, SIGKILL) // -EINTR get_signal() do_exit() exit_itimers() posix_timer_delete() posix_cpu_timer_del() posix_timer_unhash_and_free() // freed while still queued wait4() release_task(B) posix_cpu_timers_exit(B) cleanup_timerqueue() timerqueue_del() // use-after-free

Move the POSIX timer cleanup right after de_thread() before any of the later failure conditions brings the task into do_exit().

[ tglx: Move the cleanup right after de_thread() ]

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux55e8c8eb2c7b6bf30e99423ccfe7ca032f498f59 < 6f1977cea3e85cd8ab55fb337d3e1725fe61d1ceaffected
LinuxLinux55e8c8eb2c7b6bf30e99423ccfe7ca032f498f59 < d9ae467e617ca29b825493a362bf0d75ad5f4ac3affected
LinuxLinux55e8c8eb2c7b6bf30e99423ccfe7ca032f498f59 < 75aa08b93c65766040f9ca99f41ac85ad22596b6affected
LinuxLinux55e8c8eb2c7b6bf30e99423ccfe7ca032f498f59 < d602877baf36c43c788a5f472c977e0be414029faffected
LinuxLinux55e8c8eb2c7b6bf30e99423ccfe7ca032f498f59 < acb03d3881818581052924a9bbbe92b8741ed448affected
LinuxLinux5.7affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.7unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.158 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.112 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.54 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.8 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc4 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References