CVE-2026-98124

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations

smb3_zero_range(), smb3_punch_hole(), smb3_insert_range(), and smb3_collapse_range() modify file contents through server-side range operations. These operations discard the affected page cache, but leave the FS-Cache cookie valid, so a later read may return data cached before the range operation.

Fix this by invalidating FS-Cache after outstanding I/O has completed and before modifying the file on the server.

Run the following as root on a CIFS mount with fsc enabled and an active CacheFiles backend:

    bash -c '
            MNT=/mnt/cifs
            FILE="$MNT/repro"

            # Generate four 1 MiB random blocks: [A][B][C][D].
            dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1M count=4 status=none

            # Expected contents after zeroing B: [A][zero][C][D].
            cp /tmp/src /tmp/expected
            dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/expected bs=1M seek=1 count=1 \
                    conv=notrunc status=none
            cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

            # Populate FS-Cache, then discard the page cache.
            sync
            echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
            cat "$FILE" > /dev/null
            sync
            echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

            fallocate --zero-range -o 1M -l 1M "$FILE"

            if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
                    echo "readback: OK"
            else
                    echo "readback: STALE DATA"
            fi
    '

Before this change, the readback differs from /tmp/expected:

    readback: STALE DATA

After this change, it matches:

    readback: OK

Affected Software

Weaknesses

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93c6e5a8d7c5071d586c1411596d5db5faad22b2
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/448ba0ae65ca61064183564d2983c9aa59bd6ba7

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