CVE-2026-98094

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe

fbtft_mkdirty() can be reached from the fbcon rendering path while processing printk() in hardirq context. Meanwhile, dirty_lock is also taken by fbtft_deferred_io() in workqueue context with local interrupts enabled.

Lockdep reports a possible IRQ lock inversion involving dirty_lock and console_owner. A hardirq can interrupt a CPU holding dirty_lock and enter the console rendering path, which can attempt to acquire dirty_lock again.

The following lockdep report was observed on an RK3566 system with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled:

WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected swapper/2/0 just changed the state of lock: (console_owner){-…}-{0:0} but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (&par->dirty_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}

CPU0 CPU1


lock(&par->dirty_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(console_owner); lock(&par->dirty_lock); <Interrupt> lock(console_owner);

*** DEADLOCK ***

Use spin_lock_irqsave() for fbtft_mkdirty() and spin_lock_irq() for fbtft_deferred_io(). They only access the dirty line range, so the IRQ-off regions remain short.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < 0843298b159599ee7bc6d14800efdb4bc7349706affected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < a323066337ed85c38decfc7f6bbf42f27605dff1affected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < f2451e18826eb6a33ea51419f39bdd2eb99fa1eaaffected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < 10cc145b873670438d3b105133dffdae70822db6affected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < 2a609e29efbba79f9abd68c4ec8a2bd7ecf291e7affected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < f0c869df2c33793c8828acaab3e4a5e0176f9f00affected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < dcb48fde8003492256dee45815144aa5ed26ce7caffected
LinuxLinuxc296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7 < f576944a59f31bcffff121117ebf452c5dd162b7affected
LinuxLinux4.0affected
LinuxLinux0 < 4.0unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.271 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.222 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.189 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.158 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.111 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.53 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.7 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc2 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References