CVE-2026-98075

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program

fixups.c:jit_subprogs() rewrites BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC loads to contain real function addresses. This function is invoked from bpf_jit_subprogs() only when env->subprog_cnt > 1. Meaning that for any program like below:

int main(void *ctx) { void *ptr = main; … bpf_timer_set_callback(…, ptr); … }

The 'ptr' won't be ever converted to contain an address. In combination with e.g. bpf_timer_set_callback() this would lead to a function call at a bogus address.

Instead of complicating the implementation, just assume that no useful program needs main to be a sync or async callback and reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC loads for the main subprogram.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux69c087ba6225b574afb6e505b72cb75242a3d844 < 118212417ba0120d99f84154799f8880f07411f4affected
LinuxLinux69c087ba6225b574afb6e505b72cb75242a3d844 < d6c39774ae093c9f7009cc4ae918f18fc1af7ae7affected
LinuxLinux69c087ba6225b574afb6e505b72cb75242a3d844 < 92f0bd0e2b632c6565ac2214a4d7d2ed37e5b9f6affected
LinuxLinux69c087ba6225b574afb6e505b72cb75242a3d844 < 374b2c5561db80fcdd7cdce44af37a49416f61c7affected
LinuxLinux5.13affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.13unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.111 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.53 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.7 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc2 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References