CVE-2026-98039

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores

map_kptr_match_type() treats perm_flags as the set of register type flags that a kptr field permits. Adding MEM_PERCPU to that set for BPF_KPTR_PERCPU does not require the source register to carry it, however. The subset test consequently accepts both a plain bpf_obj_new() allocation and a referenced kernel pointer into a __percpu_kptr map field.

Loads from the field are always marked MEM_PERCPU. Consumers then treat the stored value as the cookie returned by bpf_percpu_obj_new(): per-CPU pointer helpers relocate it, and map teardown selects the per-CPU free path. A plain allocation can therefore provide an arbitrary kernel read/write, while a kernel pointer can be relocated into an invalid address or sent through a missing destructor.

Require the source MEM_PERCPU flag to match the destination field kind. This preserves valid bpf_percpu_obj_new() stores and rejects both the program-BTF and kernel-BTF variants.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d < aaa9cf7707d1c5c0d2ca9d40c8b71652ac1c3c3faffected
LinuxLinux36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d < 0bdd6121c8dd5f1764efe701ce26bb8e15acb172affected
LinuxLinux36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d < ad4ebae5dbc2d47b544aa54f03c12490065be08aaffected
LinuxLinux36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d < 048029ba1c793f8cabc4ad5eea765da01903f8f1affected
LinuxLinux6.7affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.7unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.111 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.53 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.7 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc2 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References