CVE-2026-98033

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames

Callback frame constructors initialize map-typed argument registers with __mark_reg_known_zero() and then restore map_ptr. This clears map_uid, which is the only field distinguishing inner maps that share an inner_map_meta template.

When a timer callback invokes bpf_for_each_map_elem() on a second inner map, both the saved first map and the second map value can reach the nested callback as the same template with map_uid zero. bpf_timer_init() then accepts pairing the timer from the second map with the first map.

The runtime records the first map in the timer without taking a reference. Freeing that map does not find the timer stored in the second map, so a later timer callback dereferences the freed map.

Copy map_uid from the same caller register as map_ptr when constructing for-each, timer/workqueue, and task-work callback arguments. The existing identity check can then reject mismatched inner maps while allowing a callback value to be paired with its actual map.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux69c087ba6225b574afb6e505b72cb75242a3d844 < 66ff2eff093d2a0838f39c713eeb590bc0946c2aaffected
LinuxLinux69c087ba6225b574afb6e505b72cb75242a3d844 < b90c5d770dad910fb89e6c1b15052a8a1e8db752affected
LinuxLinux5.13affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.13unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.7 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc2 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References