CVE-2026-97931

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: us122l: Prevent write upgrades for read mappings

The hwdep mmap callback rejects read-buffer mappings that are initially writable, but leaves VM_MAYWRITE set on mappings created with PROT_READ. A process that can open the hwdep node O_RDWR can later use mprotect() to make the mapping writable.

The read allocation begins with struct usb_stream. Its read_size member is used by the fault handler to decide which pages belong to the read buffer. The read VMA intentionally remains expandable because pcm_usb_stream uses mremap() after reading that size. Changing read_size first can therefore map and access pages beyond the allocation. The same member is also consumed by usb_stream_free(), where changing it can make free_pages_exact() release pages outside the allocation.

Clear VM_MAYWRITE for read-buffer mappings after rejecting an initially writable VMA. This keeps the separate output-buffer mapping writable while preventing later permission upgrades.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < cbc1f954ce67d739d41d1f0757d29850353ebb6aaffected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < becb89036a1320ef0a77da2d27935ac0704345c4affected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < 6a5f5a5a32c78e67701f1d0f26bc87af68895604affected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < 938e8d6cee8d36f24669dfdcd3717e081eb32d64affected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < 64a87950239867682cde128020e1a47088295e5caffected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < d9c537b14f4982f17b103e3a2cfeee4bee6bc026affected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < 0eb9dd4774af0ac4d1fd105ef2b0a1f6cec06f2faffected
LinuxLinux030a07e441296c372f946cd4065b5d831d8dc40c < 71c610aeb1770302ac9c9e0b9a4ecd37f1311928affected
LinuxLinux2.6.28affected
LinuxLinux0 < 2.6.28unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.271 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.222 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.189 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.158 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.111 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.53 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.7 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc3 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References