CVE-2026-97604

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fbdev: vfb: defer cleanup until the last reference

FBIOGETCMAP takes a shallow snapshot of info->cmap and performs the usercopy after dropping info->lock. vfb_remove() frees the colormap immediately after unregistering the framebuffer, even when an open file still holds a reference to fb_info. A concurrent driver unbind can therefore free the colormap while the ioctl copies it to userspace.

KASAN reports:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _copy_to_user Read of size 512 by task poc/125

_copy_to_user (./include/linux/instrumented.h:129 ./include/linux/uaccess.h:201 lib/usercopy.c:24) fb_cmap_to_user (./include/linux/uaccess.h:230 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcmap.c:211) do_fb_ioctl (drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_chrdev.c:114)

Allocated by task 1: fb_alloc_cmap_gfp (./include/linux/slab.h:973 ./include/linux/slab.h:1290 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcmap.c:108) vfb_probe (drivers/video/fbdev/vfb.c:459)

Freed by task 124: fb_dealloc_cmap (drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcmap.c:151) vfb_remove (drivers/video/fbdev/vfb.c:489)

unregister_framebuffer() drops the registration reference, and fbdev calls fb_destroy after the last put_fb_info(). Move the registered framebuffer's cleanup into an fb_destroy callback so its colormap and screen buffer stay alive until all file references have been released.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux5e266e2e0e19532c1b8e2e2bff1eb6ccf42e478a < 86356f13598f59f5acb1754895747dcdaf65a254affected
LinuxLinux5e266e2e0e19532c1b8e2e2bff1eb6ccf42e478a < 5ff1effb047e465cde193d7df95988aa1520035eaffected
LinuxLinux5e266e2e0e19532c1b8e2e2bff1eb6ccf42e478a < 3c91e51a53cf805e551e5dc8149cd0539a6dbb9daffected
LinuxLinux5e266e2e0e19532c1b8e2e2bff1eb6ccf42e478a < a0a34a40ed299c9c7cff6af163a5b883ee9d6d73affected
LinuxLinux2.6.30affected
LinuxLinux0 < 2.6.30unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.111 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.53 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.7 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc3 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References