CVE-2026-89917

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping

While VNCR TLB invalidation always occurs under the MMU lock, vcpu_put() doesn't, while it unmaps the VNCR page.

The problem is that the invalidation evaluates vncr_tlb::cpu to decide whether an unmapping needs to take place (cpu != -1) before performing it. On the other hand, this_cpu_reset_vncr_fixmap() unconditionally unmaps if L1_VNCR_MAPPED is set.

These two obviously can race, with a TOCTOU pattern on the TLBI path, and a BUG_ON() on the vcpu_put() path. And the two can end-up calling vncr_fixmap(-1), with extra lethal effects.

Move the reset of vncr_tlb::cpu to -1 to a common function, and make this update atomic so that only a single thread can reset the field and perform the corresponding unmap. The vcpu_put() still need to unconditionally unmap the current VNCR to close another ugly race.

Finally, the assignment of vncr_tlb::cpu is moved to be kept in sync with the actual mapping, similar to L1_VNCR_MAPPED being set.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb < 5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72affected
LinuxLinux7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb < 9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896daffected
LinuxLinux7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb < 38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231faffected
LinuxLinux6.16affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.16unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.52 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.5 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References