CVE-2026-89696

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: block non-SAVEFH ops after FOREIGN PUTFH to prevent NULL deref

When CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC is enabled, nfsd4_putfh() can return success with fh_dentry and fh_export both NULL if fh_verify() returns nfserr_stale and putfh->no_verify is true. The NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN flag is set, but the compound dispatch loop only uses this flag to bypass the nfserr_nofilehandle check – it does not prevent subsequent ops from running with a NULL fh_dentry.

A remote client can exploit this by crafting a COMPOUND that includes an inter-SSC COPY (which causes check_if_stalefh_allowed() to set no_verify=true on the saved PUTFH) with an additional op inserted between the source PUTFH and SAVEFH. For example, SETATTR calls fh_want_write() which dereferences fh_export->ex_path.mnt without calling fh_verify() first, causing a NULL pointer dereference in the nfsd kthread.

Fix this by gating the dispatch loop: when NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN is set and fh_dentry is NULL, only OP_SAVEFH (needed for the inter-SSC flow) and ops with ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH (which don't need a resolved filehandle) may proceed. All other ops receive nfserr_stale, per RFC 7862 Section 15.2.3 which specifies that foreign filehandle validation is deferred to the consuming operation and NFS4ERR_STALE returned at that point.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxb9e8638e3d9ed8334f1f7071e081860aac37e83e < 35f248bd40b47b229d4999581df45b97daadd977affected
LinuxLinuxb9e8638e3d9ed8334f1f7071e081860aac37e83e < 311f7d926630940650447cbd1c932b076b40a6c4affected
LinuxLinuxb9e8638e3d9ed8334f1f7071e081860aac37e83e < bf4d338dc8625d70c7f2cb0657d66851a7ac9154affected
LinuxLinuxb9e8638e3d9ed8334f1f7071e081860aac37e83e < c59738a00aa51b16adc1b5ceb7c80877168efb4daffected
LinuxLinux5.6affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.6unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.109 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.50 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2.4 <= 7.2.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.3-rc1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References