CVE-2026-86540

Summary

knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate the settings.lsp.languages binary field in project configuration files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by crafting a malicious .knowns/config.json file. When a repository with a crafted configuration is opened, the unvalidated binary path is executed twice under the user's account without any verification.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

References

• https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
• https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/lsp/detect.go#L128-L157
• https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/models/config.go#L205-L216
• https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
• https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-arbitrary-code-execution-via-lsp-binary

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