CVE-2026-86431
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Summary
league/commonmark (thephpleague/commonmark) versions >= 2.7.0 and < 2.9.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the AttributesExtension. Prefixing an attribute name with a single U+000C form feed byte (e.g. {\x0Conclick="alert(1)"}) bypasses the AttributesHelper::filterAttributes() 'on*' event-handler filter because PHP's trim() does not strip U+000C, causing the attribute to be written verbatim into the output where browsers parse it as a genuine event handler. The same prefix also defeats the allow_unsafe_links check, allowing javascript: URIs through href/src attributes even when allow_unsafe_links is false. Exploitation requires processing untrusted Markdown with the AttributesExtension enabled; the injected script executes when the rendered HTML is viewed. Fixed in 2.9.1.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| thephpleague | commonmark | 2.7.0 < 2.9.1 | affected |
| thephpleague | commonmark | 2.9.1 | unaffected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
- https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-f8fg-pg57-v4j8
- https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/commit/43207253ea5f14867c77c697cd3838c446cadcea
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commonmark-before-2.9.1-xss-via-attributesextension-form-feed-bypass
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