CVE-2026-85181

Summary

CAT uses Java String.hashCode as the sole integrity check for session cookies without server-side keying, allowing attackers to forge valid checksums offline. Attackers can set the x-forwarded-for header to bypass IP binding validation and create admin sessions with full configuration access.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-565: Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical Impact: total

References

• https://github.com/dianping/cat/issues/2384
• https://github.com/dianping/cat
• https://github.com/dianping/cat/blob/3.1.0/cat-home/src/main/java/com/dianping/cat/system/page/login/service/TokenBuilder.java
• https://github.com/dianping/cat/blob/3.1.0/cat-home/src/main/java/com/dianping/cat/util/HttpUtils.java
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cat-through-3.1.0-session-cookie-forgery-via-unkeyed-hashcode-checksum

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