CVE-2026-85166
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Summary
n8n before 2.35.4 and 2.36.x before 2.36.2 does not validate credential references in the inline workflow JSON of nodes that execute an inline sub-workflow (e.g., the Workflow Tool node). A shared-workflow editor, or any user creating/updating a workflow via the REST API, Public API, or MCP, can persist a node referencing a credential they do not own. When the workflow is later executed under an identity that holds the credential, the inline sub-workflow resolves the secret and can send it to an attacker-controlled endpoint, resulting in credential exfiltration.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| n8n-io | n8n | 0 < 2.36.2 | affected |
| n8n-io | n8n | 2.36.2 | unaffected |
| n8n-io | n8n | 0 < 2.35.4 | affected |
| n8n-io | n8n | 2.35.4 | unaffected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
ADP Enrichment
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical Impact: partial
References
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-4r56-g65c-fm83
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2.36.2-credential-exfiltration-via-workflow-tool-node
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