CVE-2026-80557
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check
ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid: ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end, leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads.
The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count.
The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants (ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32) after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight.
Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern.
Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment.
[ idryomov: trim changelog ]
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | a4ed38d7a180f184a6e7aedd09db9ca4b1e6a71c < 7130d94846dadbb97b6b7f4d78a3a7bba6e3daa1 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | a4ed38d7a180f184a6e7aedd09db9ca4b1e6a71c < 00ead17c7de137a692edee59f2772e6af687e8eb | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 4.9 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 0 < 4.9 | unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | 7.1.10 <= 7.1.* | unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | 7.2 <= * | unaffected |
Weaknesses
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7130d94846dadbb97b6b7f4d78a3a7bba6e3daa1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00ead17c7de137a692edee59f2772e6af687e8eb
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