CVE-2026-78207

Summary

exceljs through 4.4.0 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability in the deepMerge helper that fails to reject proto, constructor, or prototype keys when merging note objects. Attackers can assign parsed JSON with a malicious proto property to cell notes, modifying Object.prototype and affecting all plain objects created in the process.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical Impact: total

References

• https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs
• https://github.com/mateocallec/exceljs-hardened/security/advisories/GHSA-qwr4-7h29-chpf
• https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs/blob/v4.4.0/lib/utils/under-dash.js#L155-L181
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/exceljs-through-prototype-pollution-via-deepmerge-reached-from-note-serialization

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