CVE-2026-77846
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic vulnerability in ash-project ash_sqlite allows an attacker who controls a get_path/2 segment to traverse into nested JSON the application never exposed, disclosing private or sensitive? embedded fields.
AshSqlite.SqlImplementation builds the SQLite json_extract path with "$." <> Enum.join(right, "."), so a single segment containing ., [, ], or $ re-interprets the JSON path (for example "private.secret" descends two levels instead of naming one key). The path is bound as a parameter, so this is confined to the JSON-path grammar rather than SQL. Any endpoint that lets user input reach a get_path segment (a common pick-a-field pattern) can read nested values it never meant to expose.
This issue affects ash_sqlite: from 0.1.2-rc.0 before 0.2.18.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ash-project | ash_sqlite | 0.1.2-rc.0 < 0.2.18 | affected |
| ash-project | ash_sqlite | c12be48a5b6295593199b0e445b70a4aef81d1cd < 2138480fceb654bec1845e691517ac409d0232c3 | affected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-943: CWE-943 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
References
- https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sqlite/security/advisories/GHSA-hrp2-5hgw-c83c
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-77846.html
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-77846
- https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sqlite/commit/2138480fceb654bec1845e691517ac409d0232c3
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