CVE-2026-76561

Summary

A flaw was found in Dogtag PKI, as used by FreeIPA's certificate authority component. The certificate profile import functionality does not fully validate uploaded profile content beyond the profile ID. An authenticated user with CA Administrator privileges can exploit Dogtag's ExternalProcessConstraint mechanism to execute arbitrary commands with attacker-controlled environment variables, achieving code execution as the pkiuser account.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Workarounds

Until a fixed package is available, restrict membership in CA Administrator and equivalent roles to fully trusted operators, and audit certificate profile import operations for unexpected or unrecognized profile content. Review any custom ExternalProcessConstraint executable configuration in Dogtag for unnecessary exposure.

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical Impact: total

References

• https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-76561
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2519523

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