CVE-2026-74871

Summary

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-916: Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical Impact: partial

References

• https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-kdf-bypass-via-sequential-xor

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