CVE-2026-74633

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in module event cache removal

A module-only event filter such as ":mod:foo" is cached with a NULL event_mod->match when foo has not been loaded. If a later write tries to remove a specific match from the same module, remove_cache_mod() passes the NULL cached match to strcmp(), causing a NULL pointer dereference.

The issue can be reproduced from userspace:

echo ':mod:trace_events_kunit_missing' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event echo '!foo_bar:mod:trace_events_kunit_missing' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event

The second write must be a concatenation (">>") to not include O_TRUNC as that would cause ftrace_clear_events() to clear the cached modules lines.

The crash was reproduced on x86_64 QEMU while KUnit workers contended on the event tracing path:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode RIP: 0010:strcmp+0x10/0x30 Call Trace: __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock+0x373/0x4a0 ftrace_set_clr_event+0xf0/0x180 ftrace_event_write+0xdf/0x110 vfs_write+0xf6/0x440 ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Check event_mod->match before comparing it, consistent with the existing NULL checks for the cached system and event fields. The mismatched removal continues to return -EINVAL; a broad cached module filter is removed with "!:mod:<module>".

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxb355247df104ef6644288884afd2c08b7bf49897 < 152a00440dc6ef62c6e4cf9bd881a7e6bb81fda9affected
LinuxLinuxb355247df104ef6644288884afd2c08b7bf49897 < ad4e9dd5fec7a322a471ff36fb9c76214e3c6992affected
LinuxLinuxb355247df104ef6644288884afd2c08b7bf49897 < b69859204d4db3acd86c1c2dadcef0d77b451933affected
LinuxLinux6.14affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.14unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.45 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.9 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References