CVE-2026-72778

Summary

Craft CMS versions from 4.0.0-RC1 before 4.18.2 and from 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.6 contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the control panel element-search condition handling. Craft cleanses the outer request-controlled condition array via Component::cleanseConfig(), but Conditions::createCondition() later decodes and merges the JSON string in condition.config without re-running cleanseConfig() on the decoded configuration. Because condition.config is a JSON string during the first cleanse, Yii special config keys such as 'as …' and 'on …' can be hidden inside it and, after JSON decoding, are interpreted by Yii as behavior/event configuration during FieldLayout object creation. An attacker with an authenticated control panel session (and a valid CSRF token) can exploit this to execute operating system commands as the PHP/web user.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
craftcmscms5.0.0-RC1 < 5.10.6affected
craftcmscms5.10.6unaffected
craftcmscms4.0.0-RC1 < 4.18.2affected
craftcmscms4.18.2unaffected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes

References