CVE-2026-68398

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix pppol2tp RX UAF

pppol2tp_recv() runs in the L2TP UDP-encap softirq RX path:

l2tp_udp_encap_recv() -> l2tp_recv_common() -> pppol2tp_recv() -> ppp_input(&po->chan)

It runs under rcu_read_lock() holding only an l2tp_session reference and takes NO reference on the internal PPP channel (struct channel, chan->ppp) that ppp_input() dereferences.

The pppox socket is SOCK_RCU_FREE, so 'po' and the embedded ppp_channel are RCU-safe. But the internal struct channel is a separate allocation that ppp_release_channel() frees with a plain kfree():

close(data socket) -> pppol2tp_release() -> pppox_unbind_sock() -> ppp_unregister_channel() -> ppp_release_channel() -> kfree(pch)

For a channel that is bound (PPPIOCGCHAN) but not attached to a ppp unit (no PPPIOCCONNECT, pch->ppp == NULL) and not bridged, teardown skips both ppp_disconnect_channel()'s synchronize_net() and ppp_unbridge_channels()'s synchronize_rcu(), so the kfree() has no grace period. rcu_read_lock() in pppol2tp_recv() does not protect against a plain kfree(), so an in-flight ppp_input() on one CPU can dereference the channel just freed by close() on another CPU.

The bug is reachable by an unprivileged user.

Defer the channel free to an RCU callback via call_rcu() so the grace period fences any in-flight ppp_input(). The disconnect and unbridge teardown paths already fence with synchronize_net()/synchronize_rcu(); call_rcu() does the same here without stalling the close() path.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxee40fb2e1eb5bc0ddd3f2f83c6e39a454ef5a741 < 4bb84e964ff0fe0a171c965362de72f9820dbce9affected
LinuxLinuxee40fb2e1eb5bc0ddd3f2f83c6e39a454ef5a741 < 3ab32218d7182705dae5c86f13925f458072da2caffected
LinuxLinuxee40fb2e1eb5bc0ddd3f2f83c6e39a454ef5a741 < c9574b8a8edeb4edd3ac6472c27ef7184bdb2baaaffected
LinuxLinuxee40fb2e1eb5bc0ddd3f2f83c6e39a454ef5a741 < 06213c85d8c0994f786c093b8b2a517987943ca6affected
LinuxLinuxee40fb2e1eb5bc0ddd3f2f83c6e39a454ef5a741 < ec4215683e47424c9c4762fd3c60f552a3119142affected
LinuxLinuxd36e5ba7bbed5d7bd26e8609ffed503c2def401baffected
LinuxLinux9bcc0508576b2d50efd958f2ea1c5906749c2c89affected
LinuxLinuxc2984681fe15cfb803a9132aaaf1140ab20a72c1affected
LinuxLinux5803ecd7f6ac6f747582e775caa62ac9d0489261affected
LinuxLinux26f8819ddd10141ebe7bbce700fbab36bfa5f478affected
LinuxLinux3.2.99 < 3.3affected
LinuxLinux3.16.54 < 3.17affected
LinuxLinux4.4.225 < 4.5affected
LinuxLinux4.9.225 < 4.10affected
LinuxLinux4.14.182 < 4.15affected
LinuxLinux4.15affected
LinuxLinux0 < 4.15unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.148 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.101 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.42 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.6 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc4 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References