CVE-2026-68179

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths

nsm_dev_ioctl() jumps to the common out label even when the initial copy_from_user() fails before nsm->lock has been taken. The error path then blindly unlocks a mutex that was never acquired.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree.

The grounded PoC kept the miscdevice ioctl entry and the pre-lock copy_from_user(&raw, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)) failure path by issuing NSM_IOCTL_RAW with an invalid user pointer. That failure reaches the shared out label before mutex_lock(&nsm->lock). Lockdep reported:

WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! exploit/193 is trying to release lock (&global_nsm.lock) at: nsm_dev_ioctl+0x5f/0xcf [vuln_msv] but there are no more locks to release! no locks held by exploit/193.

Return immediately on the pre-lock copy_from_user() failure and keep the common unlock label for the post-lock paths only.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxb9873755a6c8ccfce79094c4dce9efa3ecb1a749 < 4aa3f7d48e91eb74a363c1b4d7dbdd28f5b341fbaffected
LinuxLinuxb9873755a6c8ccfce79094c4dce9efa3ecb1a749 < 8f068342096b027181b168d91fef7ac7a2c64b25affected
LinuxLinuxb9873755a6c8ccfce79094c4dce9efa3ecb1a749 < f318f5a872cb9096536e759b23ae5c9873bb80edaffected
LinuxLinuxb9873755a6c8ccfce79094c4dce9efa3ecb1a749 < ce1fed11d18e163baf7f875152a33bf80f625c1aaffected
LinuxLinux6.8affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.8unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.101 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.42 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.6 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc5 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References