CVE-2026-65831

Summary

ArcadeDB is a Multi-Model DBMS. Prior to 26.7.1, a reader-role user can submit POST /api/v1/command/{database} with language: js because PolyglotQueryEngine.command, PolyglotQueryEngine.analyze, and PolyglotQueryEngine.registerFunctions do not enforce database-administrator authorization. GraalPolyglotEngine also permits scripts to bypass the allowedPackages whitelist by reflecting from the bound database object through database.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass to arbitrary host classes. These cooperating defects allow a read-only database user to read arbitrary host files outside the database scope. Process creation is already blocked, so OS command execution is not confirmed. The issue is distinct from CVE-2026-44221, CVE-2026-54076, and CVE-2026-54077. This issue is fixed in version 26.7.1.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-269: CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management
• CWE-863: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical Impact: partial

References

• https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/advisories/GHSA-48qw-824m-86pr
• https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/commit/8ca396c07e471a0b97fee075eeb956b5e24a23be
• https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/releases/tag/26.7.1

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