CVE-2026-64561

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root after making MMU pages available

Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root, after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is "fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages, thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of active MMU pages.

Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9) with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of active pages.

Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxf95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb < 35e77467610c4a37cb0ff54ee56b85f73b1f5700affected
LinuxLinuxf95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb < 0026dbb7de8ea76e97d6edf42fc3cc084564e2bfaffected
LinuxLinuxf95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb < f3477a6a4164f15287444eda685b5f6405dbd1e5affected
LinuxLinuxf95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb < bce0d3c26e2c761a4bf43c8949f333fc7374eb2daffected
LinuxLinuxf95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb < 2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068dbaffected
LinuxLinux5.9affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.9unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.148 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.101 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.42 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.6 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc5 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References