CVE-2026-64428

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path

sch_irq_unmask() enables the GPIO IRQ and then updates the controller state through sch_irq_mask_unmask(), which takes sch->lock with spin_lock_irqsave(). The callback can be reached from irq_startup() while setting up a requested IRQ. That path is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree.

The grounded PoC kept the request_threaded_irq() -> __setup_irq() -> irq_startup() -> sch_irq_unmask() -> sch_irq_mask_unmask() carrier and used the original spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock) edge. Lockdep reported:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context hardirqs last disabled at … __setup_irq.constprop.0 … [vuln_msv] sch_rt_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1c/0x30 [vuln_msv] sch_irq_mask_unmask.constprop.0+0x31/0x70 [vuln_msv] __setup_irq.constprop.0+0xd/0x30 [vuln_msv]

Convert the SCH controller lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock is also used by the GPIO direction and value callbacks, but those critical sections only update MMIO-backed GPIO registers and do not contain sleepable operations. Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < 3b1aa05ec27eeccc889ecaa3f2d9baa9f453e50daffected
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < 4f03a15cc73c83740fc355ee22b336492d17b4daaffected
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < 7a550256d68bbdfa0903ab1c4595c04a6815493aaffected
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < a235cec779bb39ec8f961a935b28a2ce278c6c64affected
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < 4508366ab7dd0c2917a51a9c2e23cc1b9d35157aaffected
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < 41cad91a09d69e8fff4e936db29b1054b4e9f9f7affected
LinuxLinux7a81638485c1a62a87b4c391ecc9c651a4a9dc19 < 286533cb14a3c8a8bd39ff64ea2fc8e1aa0f638baffected
LinuxLinux5.13affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.13unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.212 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.178 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.145 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.97 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.39 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.4 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References