CVE-2026-64346

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: udc: Fix use-after-free in gadget_match_driver

The udc structure acts as the management structure for the gadget, but their lifecycles are decoupled. A race condition exists where usb_del_gadget() frees the udc memory (e.g., via mode-switch work) while gadget_match_driver() concurrently accesses the freed udc memory (e.g., via configfs), causing a Use-After-Free (UAF) that triggers a NULL pointer dereference when the freed memory is zeroed:

[39430.908615][ T1171] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [39430.911397][ T1171] pc : __pi_strcmp+0x20/0x140 [39430.911441][ T1171] lr : gadget_match_driver+0x34/0x60 … [39430.911890][ T1171] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x50/0xf8 [39430.911910][ T1171] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf4/0x140 [39430.931308][ T1171] configfs_write_iter+0xec/0x134

[39430.957058][ T1171] Workqueue: events_freezable __dwc3_set_mode [39430.957287][ T1171] dwc3_gadget_exit+0x34/0x8c [39430.957304][ T1171] __dwc3_set_mode+0xc0/0x664

Fix this by ensuring the udc structure remains allocated until the gadget is released. To achieve this, introduce a new usb_gadget_release() routine to the core. When the gadget is added, usb_add_gadget() stores the gadget's release routine in the udc structure and takes a reference to the udc. When the gadget is released, usb_gadget_release() drops the reference to the udc and then calls the gadget's release routine.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxfc274c1e997314bf47f6a62c79b5d7e554ed59c4 < 50eeb8e8a4f389efc91b93cff14a683e714ec194affected
LinuxLinuxfc274c1e997314bf47f6a62c79b5d7e554ed59c4 < 7a5214dae906d9f58e07bc4995e8181ee74439f4affected
LinuxLinuxfc274c1e997314bf47f6a62c79b5d7e554ed59c4 < d026f71df141c9b064ff32a78af5391a31ef75c2affected
LinuxLinuxfc274c1e997314bf47f6a62c79b5d7e554ed59c4 < b52476a83d9e12df00765359d728a875b128bef1affected
LinuxLinuxfc274c1e997314bf47f6a62c79b5d7e554ed59c4 < 54fa390aae393eb130f307a85562e3001cc39a52affected
LinuxLinuxfc274c1e997314bf47f6a62c79b5d7e554ed59c4 < 67e511d2989eb1c8c588b599ce2fcc6bb8e6f7eaaffected
LinuxLinux5.19affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.19unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.178 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.145 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.96 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.39 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.4 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc3 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References