CVE-2026-64007

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable

synproxy_tstamp_adjust() rewrites the TCP timestamp option in place and then patches the TCP checksum via inet_proto_csum_replace4() on the caller-supplied tcphdr pointer. Both ipv4_synproxy_hook() and ipv6_synproxy_hook() obtain that pointer with skb_header_pointer() before calling in, so it may either alias skb->head directly or point at the caller's on-stack _tcph buffer.

Between obtaining the pointer and using it, the function calls skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend), which on a cloned or non-linear skb invokes pskb_expand_head() and frees the old skb->head. After that point the cached th is stale:

caller (ipv[46]_synproxy_hook)
  th = skb_header_pointer(skb, ..., &_tcph)
  synproxy_tstamp_adjust(skb, protoff, th, ...)
    skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend)
      pskb_expand_head()        /* kfree(old skb->head) */
    ...
    inet_proto_csum_replace4(&th->check, ...)
                                /* writes into freed head, or
                                   into the caller's stack copy
                                   leaving the on-wire checksum
                                   stale */

The option bytes are written through skb->data and are fine; only the checksum update goes through th and so lands in the wrong place. The result is either a write into freed slab memory or a packet leaving with a checksum that does not match its payload.

Fix by re-deriving th from skb->data + protoff immediately after skb_ensure_writable() succeeds, so the subsequent checksum update targets the linear, writable header.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < 9902a1058992de5d95656b64a3bd95c077f7ba2caffected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < d3019c61799adc21811af4b521f11f3dc77f8e04affected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < dd206819f210522579010d889d45a9530bb494bcaffected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < af2c22ccb1f621aff487ff47a040e38e058541e7affected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < c7f945f7da097245a2f8ed7775ce48421047ee96affected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < f0fea2b6d5453a11ad11713bbf37561b9b3a7edfaffected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < a91887a5b6ee4b98dfbf1db657ed2b879430149eaffected
LinuxLinux48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad < 92170e6afe927ab2792a3f71902845789c8e31b1affected
LinuxLinux3.12affected
LinuxLinux0 < 3.12unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.259 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.210 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.176 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.143 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.93 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.35 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0.12 <= 7.0.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References