CVE-2026-63804

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: fix use-after-free in gfs2_qd_dealloc

gfs2_qd_dealloc(), called as an RCU callback from gfs2_qd_dispose(), accesses the superblock object sdp through qd->qd_sbd after freeing qd. It does so to decrement sd_quota_count and wake up sd_kill_wait.

However, by the time the RCU callback runs, gfs2_put_super() may have already freed sdp via free_sbd(). This can happen when gfs2_quota_cleanup() is called during unmount: it disposes of quota objects via call_rcu() and then waits on sd_kill_wait with a 60-second timeout. If the timeout expires, or if gfs2_gl_hash_clear() triggers additional qd_put() calls that schedule more RCU callbacks after the wait completes, gfs2_put_super() will proceed to free the superblock while RCU callbacks referencing it are still pending.

Add an rcu_barrier() before free_sbd() in gfs2_put_super() to ensure all pending RCU callbacks (including gfs2_qd_dealloc) have completed before the superblock is freed.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxa475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 < 4fe388218826df8607ae41a6305df67db08a9093affected
LinuxLinuxa475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 < 8745d9f7e1682c39f0a1578895ac74205e2a6757affected
LinuxLinuxa475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 < b85ef03f726b15047a6fa6d11b639bdf6c0ee4f0affected
LinuxLinuxa475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 < 9d0d5ba20cad661f7f287d4c66d2c19022ce2fd0affected
LinuxLinuxa475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 < f9c9ec2c319f843b70ecdf939d48b52d189bc081affected
LinuxLinux6.6affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.6unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.144 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.95 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.38 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.3 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References