CVE-2026-6104

Summary

In PHP versions 8.4.* before 8.4.21 and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb_convert_encoding() or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp() returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to out-of-bounds read of global memory, potentially causing a crash or information disclosure or crash. Affected functions include mb_convert_encoding(), mb_detect_encoding(), mb_convert_variables(), and mb_detect_order(), as well as the mbstring.detect_order and mbstring.http_output INI settings.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
PHP GroupPHP8.4.* < 8.4.21affected
PHP GroupPHP8.5.* < 8.5.6affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-125: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: yes
    • Technical Impact: partial

php: global buffer over-read in mb_convert_encoding() with attacker-supplied encoding

Additional References

References