CVE-2026-59197

Summary

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow's public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter() calls image.expand(size // 2, size // 2) before rank-filter size validation and ImagingExpand() computes output dimensions with unchecked signed int arithmetic. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
python-pillowPillow< 12.3.0affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-787: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-190: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

References