CVE-2026-5438

Summary

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with Content-Encoding: gzip. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
OrthancDICOM Server0 <= 1.12.10affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: yes
    • Technical Impact: partial

References