CVE-2026-54235

Summary

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.23.1rc0, ll temperature validation gates use comparison operators (<, >), which silently evaluate to False for NaN and for positive Infinity in Python's IEEE 754 float semantics. Both values pass every guard and propagate to GPU sampling kernels, where they produce undefined behavior or CUDA errors that can crash the inference worker. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.1rc0.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-1287: CWE-1287: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical Impact: partial

References

• https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-7h4p-rffg-7823
• https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45116
• https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d598d239737cfa37bcfcb98886ec3f3557fc7198

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