CVE-2026-53402
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()
When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure
inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the err_out
label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic
forgets to restore the hi_font state, leading to a severe state machine
corruption.
Earlier in the function, set_vc_hi_font() might be called to change
vc->vc_hi_font_mask and mutate the screen buffer. If vc_resize()
subsequently fails, the err_out path restores vc_font.charcount
but entirely skips rolling back the vc_hi_font_mask and the screen
buffer.
This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because
vc_hi_font_mask remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept
character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the
screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., fbcon_putcs()) will
then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character
font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential
kernel memory disclosure.
Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the hi_font mask
and screen buffer in the error path.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | a5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < b5bb2c696e140c399cb874def2feedf61dee27d6 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | a5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < 076b1aa65f77a49bce5a48a4a55a397cfcafa2b8 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | a5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < 39815715cbcfabb16fc8c5f4a23deeda20f5df62 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | a5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < 8fdc8c2057eea08d40ce2c8eed41ff9e451c65c2 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 868749a7456dc48e93887a8474194e2ee6d6c21f | affected |
| Linux | Linux | ebd6f886aa2447fcfcdce5450c9e1028e1d681bb | affected |
| Linux | Linux | f08ccb792d3eaf1dc62d8cbf6a30d6522329f660 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.249 < 5.11 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 5.15.64 < 5.16 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 5.19.6 < 5.20 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 6.0 | affected |
| Linux | Linux | 0 < 6.0 | unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | 6.12.96 <= 6.12.* | unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | 6.18.39 <= 6.18.* | unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | 7.1.3 <= 7.1.* | unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | 7.2-rc1 <= * | unaffected |
Weaknesses
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5bb2c696e140c399cb874def2feedf61dee27d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/076b1aa65f77a49bce5a48a4a55a397cfcafa2b8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39815715cbcfabb16fc8c5f4a23deeda20f5df62
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fdc8c2057eea08d40ce2c8eed41ff9e451c65c2
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