CVE-2026-53402

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()

When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the err_out label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic forgets to restore the hi_font state, leading to a severe state machine corruption.

Earlier in the function, set_vc_hi_font() might be called to change vc->vc_hi_font_mask and mutate the screen buffer. If vc_resize() subsequently fails, the err_out path restores vc_font.charcount but entirely skips rolling back the vc_hi_font_mask and the screen buffer.

This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because vc_hi_font_mask remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., fbcon_putcs()) will then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential kernel memory disclosure.

Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the hi_font mask and screen buffer in the error path.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxa5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < b5bb2c696e140c399cb874def2feedf61dee27d6affected
LinuxLinuxa5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < 076b1aa65f77a49bce5a48a4a55a397cfcafa2b8affected
LinuxLinuxa5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < 39815715cbcfabb16fc8c5f4a23deeda20f5df62affected
LinuxLinuxa5a923038d70d2d4a86cb4e3f32625a5ee6e7e24 < 8fdc8c2057eea08d40ce2c8eed41ff9e451c65c2affected
LinuxLinux868749a7456dc48e93887a8474194e2ee6d6c21faffected
LinuxLinuxebd6f886aa2447fcfcdce5450c9e1028e1d681bbaffected
LinuxLinuxf08ccb792d3eaf1dc62d8cbf6a30d6522329f660affected
LinuxLinux5.10.249 < 5.11affected
LinuxLinux5.15.64 < 5.16affected
LinuxLinux5.19.6 < 5.20affected
LinuxLinux6.0affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.0unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.96 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.39 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1.3 <= 7.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.2-rc1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References