CVE-2026-53175

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

inet: frags: fix use-after-free caused by the fqdir_pre_exit() flush

On netns teardown, fqdir_pre_exit() walks the fqdir rhashtable and flushes every fragment queue that is not yet complete using inet_frag_queue_flush(). That helper frees all the skbs queued on the fragment queue but does not set INET_FRAG_COMPLETE, and leaves q->fragments_tail and q->last_run_head pointing at the freed skbs. The queue itself stays in the rhashtable.

fqdir_pre_exit() first lowers high_thresh to 0 to stop new queue lookups, but it cannot stop a fragment that already obtained the queue through inet_frag_find() earlier and stalled just before taking the queue lock. Once that fragment resumes after the flush and takes the queue lock, it passes the INET_FRAG_COMPLETE check and then dereferences the freed fragments_tail. inet_frag_queue_insert() reads FRAG_CB() and ->len of that pointer and, on the append path, writes ->next_frag, causing a slab use-after-free. IPv6, nf_conntrack_reasm6 and 6lowpan reassembly share the same flush path and are affected as well.

Reset rb_fragments, fragments_tail and last_run_head in inet_frag_queue_flush() so a flushed queue no longer points at the freed skbs. A fragment that resumes after the flush and takes the queue lock then finds an empty queue and starts a new run instead of dereferencing the freed fragments_tail. ip_frag_reinit() already performed this reset after its own flush, so drop the now duplicate code there.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux22ee4010866da81aeee08e1ea3fddbe418feb212 < 0e823ca0e7391630784ae7dd0981b7ad170a93d9affected
LinuxLinux543555954b1ee8d1903a7020324efb41b0c97428 < c22599cc90e1cd5f8129c8670bd68a02ff7177b4affected
LinuxLinuxc70df25214ac9b32b53e18e6ae3b8f073ffa6903 < 89b909e9704587bfecc1aab1d37e98faee03b9f9affected
LinuxLinux006a5035b495dec008805df249f92c22c89c3d2e < 010c3313a4d178dc2d3ce958d2e5cb055e2864c1affected
LinuxLinux006a5035b495dec008805df249f92c22c89c3d2e < 32594b09854970d7ba83eb2dc8c69a2edd158c8eaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.93 < 6.12.94affected
LinuxLinux6.18.3 < 6.18.36affected
LinuxLinux6.19affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.19unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.94 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.36 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0.13 <= 7.0.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

kernel: inet: frags: fix use-after-free caused by the fqdir_pre_exit() flush

Additional References

References