CVE-2026-45843

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length

slhc_uncompress() parses a VJ-compressed TCP header by advancing a pointer through the packet via decode() and pull16(). Neither helper bounds-checks against isize, and decode() masks its return with & 0xffff so it can never return the -1 that callers test for – those error paths are dead code.

A short compressed frame whose change byte requests optional fields lets decode() read past the end of the packet. The over-read bytes are folded into the cached cstate and reflected into subsequent reconstructed packets.

Make decode() and pull16() take the packet end pointer and return -1 when exhausted. Add a bounds check before the TCP-checksum read. The existing == -1 tests now do what they were always meant to.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 6268f01ae989013671b526c883e92655342c6f6faffected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 9aafba2f49e1fcccc2018816f5836a609c925879affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 335957df4ed60f02a2ec0432fbedbf0cc7241d8baffected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 37537e42e6df387398bee85cb85070cc80bb1e10affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 4cefe32639933d652614b0bd50f818f9af4af78faffected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 0511ecb00e61bf28e2fec4bb41fcce385c3a3b2daffected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < d42bec6e4f6d6d658be365539400b3314b76b2a7affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 4c1367a2d7aad643a6f87c6931b13cc1a25e8ca7affected
LinuxLinux2.6.12affected
LinuxLinux0 < 2.6.12unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.258 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.209 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.175 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.141 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.91 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.33 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0.10 <= 7.0.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References