CVE-2026-44578

Summary

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
vercelnext.js>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5affected
vercelnext.js>= 13.4.13, < 15.5.16affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-918: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: yes
    • Technical Impact: partial

Next.js: Next.js: Server-Side Request Forgery via crafted WebSocket upgrade requests

Additional References

References