CVE-2026-43392

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched_ext: Fix starvation of scx_enable() under fair-class saturation

During scx_enable(), the READY -> ENABLED task switching loop changes the calling thread's sched_class from fair to ext. Since fair has higher priority than ext, saturating fair-class workloads can indefinitely starve the enable thread, hanging the system. This was introduced when the enable path switched from preempt_disable() to scx_bypass() which doesn't protect against fair-class starvation. Note that the original preempt_disable() protection wasn't complete either - in partial switch modes, the calling thread could still be starved after preempt_enable() as it may have been switched to ext class.

Fix it by offloading the enable body to a dedicated system-wide RT (SCHED_FIFO) kthread which cannot be starved by either fair or ext class tasks. scx_enable() lazily creates the kthread on first use and passes the ops pointer through a struct scx_enable_cmd containing the kthread_work, then synchronously waits for completion.

The workfn runs on a different kthread from sch->helper (which runs disable_work), so it can safely flush disable_work on the error path without deadlock.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux8c2090c504e998c8f34ec870bae71dafcc96a6e0 < e0b14bf06393be137d3efb6a3b7cd5b4b9810a6baffected
LinuxLinux8c2090c504e998c8f34ec870bae71dafcc96a6e0 < c44198f25fdfecc0ec0fe366bf8a47fe17d8e229affected
LinuxLinux8c2090c504e998c8f34ec870bae71dafcc96a6e0 < 05ab9ec5dc24f234e0a2fecf3e6ff937c68f7d81affected
LinuxLinux8c2090c504e998c8f34ec870bae71dafcc96a6e0 < b06ccbabe2506fd70b9167a644978b049150224aaffected
LinuxLinux6.12affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.12unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.78 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.20 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.19.9 <= 6.19.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References