CVE-2026-42391

Summary

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro2.3.0 < 2.3.22.2affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro3.0.0 < 3.0.7affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro3.1.0 < 3.1.6affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot CE2.3.0 < 2.4.5affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: yes
    • Technical Impact: partial

References