CVE-2026-42008

Summary

Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro2.3.4 < 2.3.22.2affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro3.0.0 < 3.0.7affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro3.1.0 < 3.1.6affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot CE2.3.4 < 2.4.5affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: partial

References