CVE-2026-40203

Summary

When IMAP compression is enabled, the same compression state is reused across responses in a session, so response sizes depend on both attacker-supplied mail and other mail in the same mailbox. An attacker that can send mail to a user and can also observe the sizes of that user's IMAP traffic can confirm whether the body of a small message matches a guessed text. Recovery of arbitrary unknown content was not demonstrated, but the attack can disclose whether a secret-like message body matches a candidate. Disable IMAP compression. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro2.3.0 < 2.3.22.2affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro3.0.0 < 3.0.7affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot Pro3.1.0 < 3.1.6affected
Open-Xchange GmbHOX Dovecot CE2.3.0 < 2.4.5affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: partial

References