CVE-2026-40194

Summary

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
phpseclibphpseclib>= 0.1.1, < 1.0.28affected
phpseclibphpseclib>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.53affected
phpseclibphpseclib>= 3.0.0, < 3.0.51affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-208: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: poc
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: partial

Additional References

References