CVE-2026-40023
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Summary
Apache Log4cxx's XMLLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4cxx/1.7.0/classlog4cxx_1_1xml_1_1XMLLayout.html , in versions before 1.7.0, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets in log messages, NDC, and MDC property keys and values, producing invalid XML output. Conforming XML parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log processing systems to drop or fail to index affected records.
An attacker who can influence logged data can exploit this to suppress individual log records, impairing audit trails and detection of malicious activity.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4cxx 1.7.0, which fixes this issue.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4cxx | 0 < 1.7.0 | affected |
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4cxx (Conan) | 0 < 1.7.0 | affected |
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4cxx (Brew) | 0 < 1.7.0 | affected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-116: CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
ADP Enrichment
CVE Program Container
Additional References
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical Impact: partial
References
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/609
- https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-40023
- https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml
- https://logging.apache.org/log4cxx/1.7.0/classlog4cxx_1_1xml_1_1XMLLayout.html
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/y15cv3zblg3dfwr5vy6ddbnl4zyrzr8b
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