CVE-2026-31787

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting

privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping, the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL, the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any fixup, because there is no .open callback.

Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion is closed, privcmd_close() calls: - xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range() - xen_free_unpopulated_pages() - kvfree(pages)

The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free.

Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split.

This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4affected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 2b985d3a024b9e8c24e21671b34e855569763808affected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 1576ff3869cbd3620717195f971c85b7d7fd62b5affected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 402d84ad9e89bd4cbfd07ca8598532b7021daf95affected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 2894a351fe2ea8684919d36df3188b9a35e3926faffected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 446ee446d9ae66f36e95c3c90bbcc4e56b94cde0affected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 71bf829800758a6e3889096e4754ef47ba7fc850affected
LinuxLinuxd71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da < 24daca4fc07f3ff8cd0e3f629cd982187f48436aaffected
LinuxLinux3.8affected
LinuxLinux0 < 3.8unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.254 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.204 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.170 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.137 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.85 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.26 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0.3 <= 7.0.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

CVE Program Container

Additional References

References