CVE-2026-31644

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload()

When lan966x_fdma_reload() fails to allocate new RX buffers, the restore path restarts DMA using old descriptors whose pages were already freed via lan966x_fdma_rx_free_pages(). Since page_pool_put_full_page() can release pages back to the buddy allocator, the hardware may DMA into memory now owned by other kernel subsystems.

Additionally, on the restore path, the newly created page pool (if allocation partially succeeded) is overwritten without being destroyed, leaking it.

Fix both issues by deferring the release of old pages until after the new allocation succeeds. Save the old page array before the allocation so old pages can be freed on the success path. On the failure path, the old descriptors, pages and page pool are all still valid, making the restore safe. Also ensure the restore path re-enables NAPI and wakes the netdev, matching the success path.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux89ba464fcf548d64bc7215dfe769f791330ae8b6 < 691082c0b93c13a5e068c0905f673060bddc204eaffected
LinuxLinux89ba464fcf548d64bc7215dfe769f791330ae8b6 < 92a673019943770930e2a8bfd52e1aad47a1fc1faffected
LinuxLinux89ba464fcf548d64bc7215dfe769f791330ae8b6 < 9950e9199b3dfdfbde0b8d96ba947d7b11243801affected
LinuxLinux89ba464fcf548d64bc7215dfe769f791330ae8b6 < 59c3d55a946cacdb4181600723c20ac4f4c20c84affected
LinuxLinux6.12affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.12unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.82 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.23 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.19.13 <= 6.19.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References