CVE-2026-31458

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/sysfs: check contexts->nr before accessing contexts_arr[0]

Multiple sysfs command paths dereference contexts_arr[0] without first verifying that kdamond->contexts->nr == 1. A user can set nr_contexts to 0 via sysfs while DAMON is running, causing NULL pointer dereferences.

In more detail, the issue can be triggered by privileged users like below.

First, start DAMON and make contexts directory empty (kdamond->contexts->nr == 0).

# damo start
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/nr_contexts

Then, each of below commands will cause the NULL pointer dereference.

# echo update_schemes_stats > state
# echo update_schemes_tried_regions > state
# echo update_schemes_tried_bytes > state
# echo update_schemes_effective_quotas > state
# echo update_tuned_intervals > state

Guard all commands (except OFF) at the entry point of damon_sysfs_handle_cmd().

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux0ac32b8affb5a384253dbb8339bd2d0e91add0b7 < aba546061341b56e9ffb37e1eb661a3628b6ec12affected
LinuxLinux0ac32b8affb5a384253dbb8339bd2d0e91add0b7 < 1e8da792672481d603fa7cd0d815577220a3ee27affected
LinuxLinux0ac32b8affb5a384253dbb8339bd2d0e91add0b7 < 708033c231bd782858f4ddbb46ee874a5a5fbdabaffected
LinuxLinux0ac32b8affb5a384253dbb8339bd2d0e91add0b7 < bbe03ad3fb9e714191757ca7b41582f930be7be2affected
LinuxLinux0ac32b8affb5a384253dbb8339bd2d0e91add0b7 < 1bfe9fb5ed2667fb075682408b776b5273162615affected
LinuxLinux5.18affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.18unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.131 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.80 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.21 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.19.11 <= 6.19.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References