CVE-2026-31411

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()

Reproducer available at 1.

The ATM send path (sendmsg -> vcc_sendmsg -> sigd_send) reads the vcc pointer from msg->vcc and uses it directly without any validation. This pointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:

int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL);  // become ATM signaling daemon
struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, ... };
*(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef;  // fake vcc pointer
sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);  // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef

In normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling daemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(), or listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when responding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.

Fix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by searching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over all VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.

Since struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share the same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to keep the vcc alive while it is being used.

Note that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc with various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns. However, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race only affects the logical state, not memory safety.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < c96549d07dfdd51aadf0722cfb40711574424840affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 1c8bda3df028d5e54134077dcd09f46ca8cfceb5affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 3e1a8b00095246a9a2b46b57f6d471c6d3c00ed2affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < e3f80666c2739296c3b69a127300455c43aa1067affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 21c303fec138c002f90ed33bce60e807d53072bbaffected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 69d3f9ee5489e6e8b66defcfa226e91d82393297affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 440c9a5fc477a8ee259d8bf669531250b8398651affected
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < ae88a5d2f29b69819dc7b04086734439d074a643affected
LinuxLinux2.6.12affected
LinuxLinux0 < 2.6.12unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.252 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.202 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.165 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.128 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.75 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18.14 <= 6.18.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.19.4 <= 6.19.*unaffected
LinuxLinux7.0 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References