CVE-2026-30852
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Summary
Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From version 2.7.5 to before version 2.11.2, the vars_regexp matcher in vars.go:337 double-expands user-controlled input through the Caddy replacer. When vars_regexp matches against a placeholder like {http.request.header.X-Input}, the header value gets resolved once (expected), then passed through repl.ReplaceAll() again (the bug). This means an attacker can put {env.DATABASE_URL} or {file./etc/passwd} in a request header and the server will evaluate it, leaking environment variables, file contents, and system info. This issue has been patched in version 2.11.2.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| caddyserver | caddy | >= 2.7.5, < 2.11.2 | affected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-200: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- CWE-74: CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
ADP Enrichment
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: poc
- Automatable: yes
- Technical Impact: partial
References
- https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/security/advisories/GHSA-m2w3-8f23-hxxf
- https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/pull/5408
- https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.11.2
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